#Esse spanish word how to
#Esse spanish word free

Meaning: Hope you have many more birthdays! Literal translation: May you realise your dreams! Literal translation: May you spend it well! In any case, for those phrases below which might be a bit harder to decipher, I have added a literal translation under the meaning.Īll of the following are very commonly heard on someone’s birthday in the Spanish-speaking world: If it’s still confusing to you, you could also add espero (I hope) before the que which would give essentially the same meaning, but then there is more emphasis on the giver of the message. The idea is that giver of the well-wishing is unspecified. A simple way to think of them is as if this que is equivalent of the English “may”, which, in this context, it is. Essentially, these expressions show one of the main uses of the subjunctive, which is to express desire ( deseo) or hope ( esperanza).Īs you can see, the general formula for these birthday expressions is que (that) + subjunctive verb + predicate.Īs this structure isn’t used in English, these expressions might be a bit confusing to you. Check out this guide to Spanish subjunctive from Spanish Obsessed if you’d like to learn more about what this means. You might notice that absolutely all of the well wishes below are formed using the present subjunctive tense. So along with saying “happy birthday”, it is very, very common in Spanish to add some well wishes or special messages to show how much you really do wish the person to have a happy birthday. Spanish speakers are generally very fond of expressing as much love and happiness with their language as they can.

Cuando cumpla 18, por fin voy a poder salir con mis amigos. (When I turn 18, I’ll finally be able to go out with my friends.).

Ella va a cumplir 30 años mañana. (She will turn 30 tomorrow.).In more informal Spanish, you can drop the años. You can also add the age in between cumplir and años to express the meaning “turn X age”. Note that the noun cumpleaños could also be used in these sentences if you wanted a more literal translation of the English, but using cumplir años is just as common. (My mother always feels anxious when she has a birthday.)Ĭumplir años is also often used where we would use the English “birthday” as a noun. Mi madre siempre se siente ansiosa al cumplir años.(The boy had his birthday surrounded by his best friends.) El niño cumplió años rodeado de sus mejores amigos.In these circumstances, it is used in the same way as its English counterpart. It can mean “to have a birthday”Ĭumplir años can be translated as “to have a birthday”. This is a very diverse expression and can be translated in a variety of ways. Cumplir can be treated as a regular -ir verb, and conjugated as necessary. So, cumpleaños has a very commonly used verb form: cumplir años. Doesn’t sound great in English, but in Spanish it makes perfect sense. Cumple is a form of the verb cumplir, for which the closest English translation is to turn as in, “I’m turning 24 this year”. The Spanish word cumpleaños is made up of the words cumple and años. However, when we break them down in the most literal sense, the two words are not the same. The world cumpleaños is a compound word in Spanish, just as is the English word birthday.

#Esse spanish word how to

How to pronounce “happy birthday” in SpanishĬlick the play button next to each phrase to hear its pronunciation: The most common way to wish someone a happy birthday in Spanish is felicidades. However, this is slightly more nuanced and formal, so it is less commonly heard than the other three greetings. Felicitaciones – this can be translated as greetings, but also congratulations, like felicidades.

It is a more emphatic and emotional way to say “happy birthday” in Spanish. Felicidades – felicidades literally means congratulations, but is widely used as a substitute for “feliz cumpleaños”.

#Esse spanish word free

So if you’re aiming to say “happy birthday” in Spanish in a more informal and friendly way, feel free to use this instead.

Feliz cumple – cumple is a more colloquial way of saying birthday and is widely used in the Spanish-speaking world.

Feliz cumpleaños – this is the literal translation of “happy birthday” in Spanish.

Here you will find all the ways to say “happy brthday” in Spanish, what else you can say to make someone’s birthday extra special, and what to expect from native Spanish speakers when it’s your birthday! Ways to say “happy birthday” in Spanish So that special day is coming up for that Spanish speaker you love, and you’re not quite sure of the best way to wish them a special day? Or is it that you will need to navigate having your birthday in a Spanish-speaking environment for the first time this year? Never fear, Clozemaster is here to help!